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Polish underground press
Polish underground press devoted to prohibited materials (sl. (ポーランド語:bibuła), lit. semitransparent blotting paper or, alternatively, (ポーランド語:drugi obieg), lit. second circulation) has a long history of combatting censorship of oppressive regimes in Poland. It existed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including: under foreign occupation of the country, as well as, during the totalitarian rule of the pro-Soviet government. Throughout the Eastern Bloc, ''bibuła'' published until the collapse of communism was known also as samizdat (''see below'').
==Partitions of Poland==
In the 19th century in partitioned Poland, many underground newspapers in the Polish language appeared; among the most prominent was the ''Robotnik'', published in over 1,000 copies from 1894.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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